Berlin is the capital of Germany, and a city of rich history. It is the site of many significant historical events, and the location of a great deal of architectural grandeur. There are many things to do and see in Berlin, including eating, entertainment, drinking (drinking is an activity anywhere you go in Germany) and sightseeing. And when you are sightseeing in Berlin, there are five things that you really should not miss.

Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe. This memorial is one of the newest sightseeing stops in Berlin, just opening in May 2005. It is located near downtown Berlin, and within easy access of public transportation. The memorial has a beautiful garden, and is outfitted with histories and stories of people killed during World War II. It is a not-to-be-missed reminder of what could happen again if we do not take heed of history.

East Side Gallery is a mile long stretch of the Berlin Wall still in tact. It is covered with artwork and many emotional and political statements that evoke powerful feelings. There are many colors that stand out boldly against the surrounding cityscape.

Charlottenburg Palace. This palace is a stunning example of Baroque architecture. The grounds are delightful as well. Built in the late 17th Century as the summer residence for Sophie Charlotte. While a guided tour is not necessary to see some of the opulent rooms, to see all of the splendid sights, a tour must be taken. The tours are in German, but information sheets in other languages are provided.

St. Nicholas Church is very old, and an excellent monument of the changes that have taken place over the centuries. Different features have been added to it through history, including a presbytery and two ornamental towers. It was hit during World War II, and the un-restored and partially ruined church serves as a reminder of the destruction of war. This is the place where Berlin and Colln agreed to become Berlin in 1307.

Brecht Weigel Museum. This is a house that was the home of playwright Bertolt Brecht and his actress wife Helene Weigel. The house is an interesting tour, as it gives history of the Berliner Ensemble, and "epic theater" company. Additionally, it is a good source of interesting information of the Berlin theatrical scene (especially since it is located in East Berlin) and includes hundreds of thousands of manuscripts and a collection of printed works. A restaurant, the Keller, is located downstairs and offers good food.

Potsdam's Gardens are located about 25 minutes away from Berlin by train, in a town called Potsdam. You can see many beautiful gardens and spend the day relaxing and enjoying the beautiful sights and fragrant smells.

There is plenty more to see in Berlin, but these are some things of historical and cultural value in Berlin that should not be missed.